Landed Cost Simulator
What does a solar module cost delivered to your market? Compare trade routes, tariffs, and logistics. EXW → FOB → CIF → DDP.
Indicative trade-cost model based on published tariff schedules and freight indices. Not legal or customs advice. Actual rates vary by exporter, trade agreement eligibility, and customs classification. HS Code: 8541.43 (PV modules).
$/Wp
Route Comparison
| Route | FOB | CIF | DDP | Premium | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN→VNCheapest China → Vietnam | $0.181 | $0.184 | $0.186 | +4.0% | |
CN→AU China → Australia | $0.182 | $0.189 | $0.192 | +7.2% | |
CN→DE China → Germany (EU) | $0.182 | $0.192 | $0.195 | +8.8% | |
CN→IN China → India | $0.181 | $0.188 | $0.266 | +48.8% | |
CN→US China → United States | $0.182 | $0.193 | $0.312 | +74.6% | |
VN→US Vietnam → United States | $0.182 | $0.193 | $0.412 | +130.2% |
Assumptions & Sources
Tariff Data
- US: Section 301 (50%) + reciprocal tariffs (10-46%)
- India: BCD 20% + AIDC 20% = 40% effective
- EU: 0% MFN (no AD/CVD since 2018)
- Vietnam: 0% under ACFTA
- Australia: 0% under ChAFTA
Freight & Logistics
- Ocean freight: Freightos/Sino-Shipping indices (March 2026)
- Insurance: 0.3% of CIF value (IRENA standard)
- 40ft container: ~500 kW capacity
- VAT/GST excluded (reclaimable for businesses)
Sources: USTR, Norton Rose Fulbright, India Union Budget 2025, EU TARIC, ChAFTA, ACFTA, Freightos, IRENA Solar PV Supply Chain Cost Tool 2026